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killamch89

We're on a planet that's made up of 73% water so why do we have a water "shortage"

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With the various technologies around the world to purify water (purifying sewage to drinking water is catching on in quite a few countries, we can also purify sea water quite easily). Ask yourself this, on a planet with 73%, why are some countries (some of them with various rivers/dams among other things) experiencing water "shortages"? I don't know about anyone else but doesn't this sound absolutely nonsensical?

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Yes, purification of water is doable, but the amount of energy it takes makes the process uneconomical on a large scale. It usually takes the form filtering then distillation. Distillation isn't difficult, it's a simple process of boiling contaminated water, catching the water vapour then allowing said vapour to cool. The cooled vapour is now pure water with no contamination. It works, but trying to do it on the kind of scale you're referring to is very difficult. The equipment necessary would be expensive and one would need a fuel source to boil the water, which is costly and would have a large environmental impact.

Edited by Shagger
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20 hours ago, Shagger said:

Yes, purification of water is doable, but the amount of energy it takes makes the process uneconomical on a large scale. It usually takes the form filtering then distillation. Distillation isn't difficult, it's a simple process of boiling contaminated water, catching the water vapour then allowing said vapour to cool. The cooled vapour is now pure water with no contamination. It works, but trying to do it on the kind of scale you're referring to is very difficult. The equipment necessary would be expensive and one would need a fuel source to boil the water, which is costly and would have a large environmental impact.

Fair enough answer but couldn't we use hydropower to offset some of the energy requirements? I was mentioning the Seawater desalination project that was being discussed by the UN as a potential solution to this issue. But then a few cities around the world have turned to purifying their own waste as a water source. Do you think this is a more viable alternative? 

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